ALS, a serious disease that you should know about
“ ALS ” The abbreviation for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is not a disease of the muscles directly, but rather a disorder of the nerve cells that control muscles in the spinal cord, which results in muscle weakness. Normally, these cells control muscles normally in the spinal cord, but there is degeneration that causes the cells to stop working and die prematurely. As a result, the muscles that are supposed to follow the commands of the spinal nerve cells cannot work and gradually atrophy due to disuse.
There are many types of muscle weakness. Not all types of muscle weakness are ALS.
Causes and risk factors of ALS
At present, the true cause of Muscular Dystrophy is still unknown. It is known that certain proteins accumulate in nerve cells, causing them to malfunction, deteriorate, and die prematurely. A minority of patients have the disease due to genetic abnormalities. However, the majority of patients do not have genetic diseases.
ALS is a disease that does not have specific risk factors. At present, there is no medical data that can confirm that lack of sleep, eating certain foods, or doing certain things are risk factors for ALS.
Symptoms of myasthenia gravis
ALS patients often present with initial symptoms of weakness and muscle atrophy of the arms or legs, starting one side at a ทางเข้า ufabet time, such as starting in the left hand, spreading to the left upper arm, or starting in the right leg. It usually begins with the ankle not being able to be raised, and the leg drags when walking. Later, the person will begin to be unable to lift the leg. After a period of weakness, the muscles will begin to atrophy more clearly. Some people have symptoms of muscle twitching or fasciculation.
Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis
Doctors can diagnose the disease by taking a history and performing a physical examination that is consistent with the disease. Normally, this disease will be examined by a neurologist because the examination is quite complicated, i.e., there are symptoms of muscle weakness, muscle flexion, muscle stiffness, and a more sensitive tapping reflex than normal.
When the physical examination shows symptoms that are suspicious of ALS, the test that helps confirm the diagnosis is an electromyography (EMG) of the muscles and nerves, which is a test that helps confirm the disease. However, the diagnosis of this disease is considered quite complicated and should be confirmed by a specialist.
Dangers and complications of muscle weakness
The most concerning danger and complication of myasthenia gravis is the weakness of the respiratory muscles. If these muscles weaken, the patient will have respiratory symptoms, to the point where they may not be able to breathe on their own. Patients with respiratory symptoms often have problems swallowing, causing them to choke when eating and drinking. This symptom increases the risk of lung infections from choking, and is at risk of death. In cases where the weakness causes the patient to walk abnormally, the patient is more likely to fall, break a bone, and recover more slowly than the general population.
Treatment of ALS
ALS is a disease for which there is currently no cure. There are current medical medications that have been studied and found to slightly slow down the disease. There are two types of medications: oral medications and intravenous medications. However, both types of medications cannot completely cure ALS. The main treatment is to ensure that patients have a good quality of life and reduce